These were most commonly made with 30° and 45° bends. As work moved forward to incorporate this new firing system, development halted when Hitler suspended all new rifle programs due to administrative infighting within the Third Reich. To keep the MKb 42(H) development program alive, the Waffenamt (Armament Office) re-designated the weapon as the Maschinenpistole 43 (MP 43) and, making a few improvements, billed the weapon as an upgrade to existing submachine guns. 4, January, 2004, Barnes, Frank C. (1997) [1965]. A conical flash hider was added to the barrel to keep the muzzle flash from blinding the shooter. The Sturmgewehr 44 or Stg 44 was a German automatic rifle and the first assault rifle. Německo, 2. sv. Made of field grey-brown canvas with leather straps and steel hardware. StG 44s have been confiscated from militia groups by U.S. forces in Iraq. That fighting style was taken over by the widespread introduction of machine guns, which made use of these powerful cartridges to suppress the enemy at long range. Toggle menu. The majority of the MP 43's features came from the MKb 42(H), with the hammer firing system and closed bolt coming from the MKb 42(W). Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1979-118-55/CC-BY-SA. The exclamation caused some confusion (Hitler's response is reputed to have been "What new rifle? The HMG® Sturmgewehr is a modern interpretation of the classic StG 44 bringing together the classic function and form of the original, while also making the firearm accessible and shoot-able…in a rifle caliber! American forces have also confiscated StG44s from militia units in Iraq. According to one account, the name was chosen personally by Adolf Hitler[9][10] for propaganda reasons and means "assault rifle" as in "to assault an enemy position", although some sources dispute that Hitler had much to do with coining the new name besides signing the order. The 30° model was able to achieve a 35×35 cm grouping at 100 m.[21], Some StG 44s were fitted with the Zielgerät 1229 infra-red aiming device, also known by its codename Vampir ("vampire"). [43], MP 44 (StG 44) from the collections of the. The StG 44 (abbreviation of Sturmgewehr 44, "assault rifle 44") is a German selective-fire assault rifle developed during World War II by Hugo Schmeisser.It is also known as the MP 43 and MP 44 (Maschinenpistole 43 and 44).The StG 44 was an improvement of an earlier design, the Maschinenkarabiner 42(H).. In reality, he could have ordered the project to be canceled entirely if he wanted to, especially if it had been hidden from him. In the latter case, the StG44 has equipped elements of the Palestine Liberation Organization and Hezbollah. A gas piston design, the MK 556 reportedly met System Sturmgewehr requirements “somewhat better” than rival submissions from HK. It is also known as the MP 43 and MP 44 (Maschinenpistole 43 and 44). In April 1944, Hitler took some interest in the weapon tests and ordered the weapon (with some minor updates) to be re-designated as the MP 44. Prepared for the President's Blue Ribbon Defense Panel", "The FRANCHI LF58 Carbine and the FRANCHI LF59 Assault Rifle", Meet the StG-44: The First Assault Rifle Ever, The real story behind the legendary StG-44, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StG_44&oldid=1003928435, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1943, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2012, Articles with German-language sources (de), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Adjustable sights, rear: V-notch; front: hooded post, This page was last edited on 31 January 2021, at 10:28. Three months later, when Hitler consulted his commanders regarding the Eastern Front he was told that the men needed more of the new rifle. Level 15 … Das Sturmgewehr 44 ist eine automatische Waffe, die in der Wehrmacht im Jahr 1943 als MP43 eingeführt wurde. Thanks! Haenel in Germany.The MK556 was finalised in September 2020, and it is a fully automatic version of an earlier Haenel design, the CR 223, which was already in limited use by law enforcement agencies since 2017. It had to be smaller and lighter than the Mauser, have similar performance out to 400 metres (440 yd), and have a magazine with a 20- or 30-round capacity. The blunt nose contains the active sonar seeker with the 75 pound (34 kg) high explosive warhead immediately behind it. In March 1943, he permitted it to recommence for evaluation purposes only. [citation needed] The StG 44's rate of fire was 540 rpm.[19]. Original Item: Only One Available. In this case (H) and (W) were the first initial of each guns manufacturer Haenel Waffen und Fahrradfabrik and Walther Waffenfabrik AG. This led to extensive research into creating an intermediate round to fill this gap. The British were critical of the weapon, saying that the receiver could be bent and the bolt locked up by the mere act of knocking a leaning rifle onto a hard floor. StG 44 byla první útoční puška na světě, zavedená do výzbroje německou armádou před koncem druhé světové války. Curiously, we both initially picked the same weapon for similar reasons. [17] A problem with this mix was that the standard rifles were too large to be effectively used by mechanized and armored forces, where they were difficult to maneuver in the cramped spaces of an armored vehicle. He pointed out that firefights rarely took place beyond 800 metres (870 yd), about half the 2 km (1.2 mi) sight line range of the 7.92×57mm round from a Mauser Gewehr 98 rifle or less for MG 08 machine gun. It is mostly found in the game when the time is 1944-45. This was fewer than the 1.5 million ordered, and far fewer than the 4 million planned. The Gerät 06 would later be adopted as the StG 44 (Sturmgewehr 44 or assault rifle). The Sturmgewehr 44 was the first mass-produced assault rifle and as such it is the predecessor of weapons such as the American M16. For example, the M1 Garand had initially been developed for the .276 Pedersen (7 mm) round, a cartridge less powerful than the standard .30-06 Springfield. The assault rifle proved a valuable weapon, especially on the Eastern front, where it was first deployed. Sturmgewehr 44Shooting and discussing a very nice, all-matching STG 44. It introduced the concept of using a short cartridge with limited range in order to permit controllable automatic fire and a compact weapon, and because experience showed that most rifle fire was conducted at ranges under 400 meters. [16], In 1923, the German Army set out requirements for a Gewehr 98 replacement. Electric cables connected the power unit with the IR reflector, with the cathode ray tube mounted on the rifle imaging IR from the spotlight. [6][7] Its influence can still be seen in modern assault rifles, which, after World War II, became the global standard for infantry rifles.[6]. ... No.4 Mk.1 Bolt Group Parts & Retaining Ring; No.4 Mk.1 Rear Sight, Sear, & Safety Area Parts ... Sturmgewehr Magazines. 1 Background 2 How to obtain 3 Recycling products 4 Tactics 4.1 Recommended gear 4.2 Pros 4.3 Cons 5 Gallery 6 Notes See overview page. Rather than being opposed to the entire idea, his apprehension seemed to be from reluctance to send a new weapon to the front in too small numbers. Hitler ordered that newer submachine guns were to be built, and he strongly disagreed with the use of the Kurz ammunition. [16], Some 822 million rounds of 7.92×33mm Kurz ammunition were produced from 1942 to 1945. [16] While the StG 44 was capable of fully automatic fire, German soldiers were directed to use it primarily in semi-automatic mode. The Volkspolizei used it until approximately 1962 when it was replaced by the PPSh-41. In July 1943, the Soviet Technical Council of the People's Commissariat for Armament (NKV) met to consider new foreign weapons firing lower-powered rounds. The Sturmgewehr 44 (abbreviated as StG 44) is a German assault rifle developed in the 1940s. In July 1944, at a meeting of the various army heads about the Eastern Front, when Hitler asked what they needed, a general exclaimed, "More of these new rifles!". After World War II, the StG44 was retained for use by the East German Nationale Volksarmee (People's Army) until it was replaced by the AK-47. Examples also found their way into the hands of the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War, and the PLO. While development progressed on the Gewehr 41 series of semi-automatic rifles, they proved problematic in the field and German industry was not capable of producing them in the numbers needed. Considered by many historians to be the first modern Assault Rifle, it also has the honor of being the first of its kind to see major deployment. To keep the MKb 42(H) alive, it was re-designated Maschinenpistole 43 (MP43) and billed as an upgrade to existing submachine guns. It was still used by other public security formations thereafter. Contracts for rifles firing the 7.92×33mm Kurz[4] round were issued to both Walther and Haenel (whose design group was headed by Hugo Schmeisser), were asked to submit prototype weapons under the name Maschinenkarabiner 1942 ("machine carbine") or MKb 42. The Vampir had only 15 minutes of battery life, but was able to sight within 200 meters in total darkness. The Mk 44 is a medium caliber automatic cannon capable of being used in fighting platforms to … The original Sturmgewehrs are valued by … During the invasion of the Soviet Union, increasing numbers of semi-automatic Tokarev SVT-38 and SVT-40s were used by the Red Army – mostly elite units and non-commissioned officers – while some Soviet rifle companies were completely equipped with PPSh-41 submachine guns.[18]. Heckler & Koch G3 - Wikipedia On 26 October 1944, in response to the Germans' widespread use of automatic weapons, especially the Sturmgewehr 44 assault rifle, the select-fire M2 carbine was introduced, along with a new 30-round magazine. These fired pistol rounds which lacked power, accuracy, and range. https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-ii-sturmgewehr-44-stg44-2361247 (accessed February 14, 2021). [14] A late-war U.S. assessment derided the StG-44 as "mediocre", "bulky" and "unhandy", declaring it incapable of sustained automatic fire and prone to jamming, though the report accepted that its accuracy was "excellent for a weapon of its type". Only units of riflemen firing by volley could hit grouped targets at those ranges. The subject of assault rifles came up, and we began discussing which was the better rifle, the German Sturmgewehr 44 or the Kalashnikov. A primary use of the MP 44/StG 44 was to counter the Soviet PPS and PPSh-41 submachine guns, which used the 7.62×25mm Tokarev round. In November of last year, we blogged about an early Soviet encounter with the MKb.42(H), the open bolt machine carbine that would become the famous closed bolt MP/StG.44 assault rifle. StG is an abbreviation of Sturmgewehr. Sturmgewehr 44 - MP44 - German Assault Rifle 3D Model. Photos later surfaced of the rebels using them in combat. The Sturmgewehr 44, also known as the MP44 in some games, is a German selective-fireassault rifle featured in many Medal of Honor games. StG 44 (Sturmgewehr 44, ‘Assault Rifle 44’) The StG 44 (abbreviation of Sturmgewehr 44, “assault rifle 44”) is a German selective-fire rifle developed during World War II that was the first of its kind to see major deployment and is considered to be the first modern assault rifle. Since 2012 startup firearm manufacturers and distributors in the US began selling replica StG 44’s as sporting rifles. [8] Developed from the Mkb 42(H) "machine carbine", the StG 44 combined the characteristics of a carbine, submachine gun, and automatic rifle. Both companies responded with gas-operated prototypes that were capable of either semi-automatic or fully-automatic fire. Without suppliers to quickly produce components, companies could not manufacture sufficient numbers to replace the Kar 98k quickly. Although various experimental rounds had been developed to one degree or another by this point, the Army instead decided to select yet a new design, the Polte 8×33mm Kurzpatrone ("short cartridge"). [31][31] In 1944 the US added an automatic fire capability to the M1 carbine, and issued it as the M2 carbine with 30 round magazines, fulfilling much the same function. Submachine guns, such as the MP 28, MP 38, and MP 40 were issued to augment infantry rifle use and increase individual soldiers' firepower, but lacked range and accuracy beyond 100 metres (110 yd). Also share? Less recoil would allow semi-automatic or even fully automatic select-fire rifles, although in his paper he called it a Maschinenpistole (submachine gun). Because the factory happens to be entirely employed with female workers, the male agents have to resort to disguising themselves as women to infiltrate the facility. The STG-44 Sturmgewehr Thread starter Zor; Start date Aug 7, 2017; By the standards of the day was the STG-44 a good weapon? Introducing the new assault rifle in quantities that would not make an impression on the front would be counter-productive. Since both rifles shared the title of Maschinenkarabiner 42 the letters (H) and (W) were added to differentiate the two. Very nice quality reproduction WWII STG44 MP44 magazine pouch set. $475.00. sku: 210118-06. MP44 Magazine "gqm" marking lot 210118-06. By the end of the war, a total of 425,977 StG 44 variants of all types were produced and work had commenced on a follow-on rifle, the StG45. The German army had been attempting to introduce semi-automatic weapons such as the Gewehr 41, but these proved troublesome in service, and production was insufficient to meet requirements. In a somewhat unrelated development, Mauser continued design work on a series of experimental weapons in an effort to produce an acceptable service-wide rifle for the short cartridge system. A typical infantry unit was equipped with a mix of bolt-action rifles and some form of light, medium or a general-purpose machine guns. The StG 44 (abbreviation of Sturmgewehr 44, "assault rifle 44") is a German selective-fire assault rifle developed during World War II by Hugo Schmeisser.It is also known as the MP 43 and MP 44 (Maschinenpistole 43 and 44).The StG 44 was an improvement of an earlier design, the Maschinenkarabiner 42(H)..